Prof. Dr. Ralph Krüger
Dr. phil.
Faculty of Information Science and Communication Studies
Institute of Translation and Multilingual Communication

Campus Südstadt
Ubierring 48
50678 Köln
Room 430
Mailing address
+49 221-8275-3959
ralph.krueger@th-koeln.de
- ORCiD
- Research Group on Translation, Interpreting and Specialised Communication
- Research Network HAL – Humans, Applications, Languages
- Co-Supervision of PhD Projects
- Supervised BA and MA Theses
- Suggested Topics for BA and MA Theses
- Recommended Literature for BA and MA Theses
- Jupyter Notebooks for Translation Technology Teaching
- Podcast on the future of the translation profession with Professor Angelika Hennecke
- Lebende Sprachen – Journal of Interlingual and Intercultural Communication
Office hours
Summer Semester 2023
Tuesday, 13:00 to 14:00
Campus Südstadt, Ubierring 48, Room 430
Appointments online via zoom or face-to-face at the institute. Please register by email in advance.
Positions
- Professor of Language and Translation Technology
- Head of the Research Group on Translation, Interpreting and Specialised Communication (together with Professor Ursula Wienen)
- Member of TH Köln's Commission on Research and Knowledge Transfer
- Member of the IATIS Training Committee (International Association for Translation and Intercultural Studies)
- Editorial Review Board Member of Current Trends in Translation Teaching and Learning (CTTL)
- Scientific Committee Member of L10N Journal – Translation in Software, Software in Translation
- Editor-In-Chief of Lebende Sprachen (together with Professor Tinka Reichmann and Professor Ursula Wienen)
Teaching disciplines
- Machine Translation: Technical basics of phrase-based statistical and neural MT; training, implementation and quality assurance of MT engines, pre- and post-editing
- Specialised Communication Technology: Technical basics and pratical implementation of various tools of specialised communication technology
- Formal Languages with Relevance for Specialised Communication: XML, regular expressions, Python
- Specialised Translation: Science and technology and information technology; administration and technological support of specialised translation projects
- Translation Studies: Corpus-based translation studies; cognitive translation studies
Research fields
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Machine Translation: Performance and quality evaluation of neural MT in the context of specialised translation
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Specialised Communication Technology: Usability of tools of specialised communication technology
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Translation Didactics: Strategies and resources for teaching the technical basics of neural MT to translation students; impact of neural MT on translation didactics
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Specialised Translation: Situated cognition in the specialised translation process (situated translation); impact of tools of specialised communication technology on the computer-assisted translation process
Projects / Cooperations
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DataLitMT – Teaching Data Literacy in the Context of Machine Translation LiteracyDataLitMT – Teaching Data Literacy in the Context of Machine Translation Literacy
This project aims to develop didactic resources for teaching data literacy to students of BA programmes in translation/LSP communication. With regard to the core subject matter of such BA programmes, the project develops didactic resources which can be used to teach the various sub-competencies outlined in Ridsdale et al.’s (2015) Data Literacy Competencies Matrix in their translation-specific form of Machine Translation Literacy.
Publications
Articles
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Human Agency and Machine Agency in Digitalised and Datafied Translation Production Networks
Krüger, Ralph, in Arbeit / Draft
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DataLitMT – Teaching Data Literacy in the Context of Machine Translation Literacy
Hackenbuchner, Janiça / Krüger, Ralph, zur Veröffentlichung eingereicht / submitted for publication
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Automated Translation of Specialised Genres
Krüger, Ralph, zur Veröffentlichung eingereicht / submitted for publication
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Von zeichenketten- zu vektorbasierten Verfahren zur Bewertung der Qualität von Systemen zur maschinellen Übersetzung und von maschinell übersetzten Texten
Krüger, Ralph, zur Veröffentlichung eingereicht / submitted for publication
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A Competence Matrix for Machine Translation-Oriented Data Literacy Teaching
Krüger, Ralph / Hackenbuchner, Janiça, zur Veröffentlichung eingereicht / submitted for publication
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Corpora and the Translation of Scientific Texts
Krüger, Ralph, im Erscheinen / forthcoming, in: Li, Defeng; Corbett, John (Hg.): The Routledge Handbook of Corpus Translation Studies. London/New York: Routledge.
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Trotz ChatGPT, DeepL und Co.: Translator:innen geht die Arbeit nicht aushttps://lingdrafts.hypotheses.org/2461
Czulo, Oliver / Krüger, Ralph, 2023, in: LingDrafts. Linguistische Werkstattberichte
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Some Reflections on the Interface between Professional Machine Translation Literacy and Data LiteracySome Reflections on the Interface between Professional Machine Translation Literacy and Data Literacy
Krüger, Ralph, 2023, in: Journal of Data Mining and Digital Humanities, Special Issue: Towards a Robotics of Translation, 1-11
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Contextual Meaning in Neural Machine TranslationContextual Meaning in Neural Machine Translation
Krüger, Ralph, 2022, in: Kornacki, Michał; Massey, Gary (Hrsg.): Contextuality in Translation and Interpreting. Berlin: Lang, 179-202
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Outline of a Didactic Framework for Combined Data Literacy and Machine Translation Literacy TeachingOutline of a Didactic Framework for Combined Data Literacy and Machine Translation Literacy Teaching
Krüger, Ralph / Hackenbuchner, Janiça, 2022, in: Current Trends in Translation Teaching and Learning E, 375-432
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Integrating Professional Machine Translation Literacy and Data LiteracyIntegrating Professional Machine Translation Literacy and Data Literacy
Krüger, Ralph, 2022, in: Lebende Sprachen 67(2), 247-282
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Some Translation Studies Informed Suggestions for Further Balancing Methodologies for Machine Translation Quality EvaluationSome Translation Studies Informed Suggestions for Further Balancing Methodologies for Machine Translation Quality Evaluation
Krüger, Ralph, 2022, in: Translation Spaces 11(2), 213-233
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Using Jupyter Notebooks as Didactic Instruments in Translation Technology TeachingUsing Jupyter Notebooks as Didactic Instruments in Translation Technology Teaching
Krüger, Ralph, 2022, in: The Interpreter and Translator Trainer 16(4), 503-523
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Die Transformer-Architektur für Systeme zur neuronalen maschinellen Übersetzung – eine popularisierende DarstellungDie Transformer-Architektur für Systeme zur neuronalen maschinellen Übersetzung – eine popularisierende Darstellung
Krüger, Ralph, 2021, in: trans-kom 14(2), 278-324
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An Online Repository of Python Resources for Teaching Machine Translation to Translation StudentsAn Online Repository of Python Resources for Teaching Machine Translation to Translation Students
Krüger, Ralph, 2021, in: Current Trends in Translation Teaching and Learning E 2021, 4-30
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Mit Sprache(n) in die Zukunft – Translationstechnologielehre im Zeitalter der Künstlichen IntelligenzMit Sprache(n) in die Zukunft – Translationstechnologielehre im Zeitalter der Künstlichen Intelligenz
Krüger, Ralph, 2021, in: MDÜ – Fachzeitschrift für Dolmetscher und Übersetzer 67(2), 10-15
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Neural Machine Translation in Multilingual Art Communication – Exploring the Limits of Translation AutomationNeural Machine Translation in Multilingual Art Communication – Exploring the Limits of Translation Automation
Krüger, Ralph, 2021, in: Ahrens, Barbara; Hansen-Schirra, Silvia; Krein-Kühle, Monika; Schreiber, Michael; Wienen, Ursula (Hrsg.): Translation – Kunstkommunikation – Museum / Translation – Arts Communication – Museum. Berlin: Frank & Timme, 201-221
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Explicitation in Neural Machine TranslationExplicitation in Neural Machine Translation
Krüger, Ralph, 2020, in: Across Languages and Cultures 21(2), 195-216
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Propositional Opaqueness as a Potential Problem for Neural Machine TranslationPropositional Opaqueness as a Potential Problem for Neural Machine Translation
Krüger, Ralph, 2020, in: Ahrens, Barbara; Beaton-Thome, Morven; Krein-Kühle, Monika; Krüger, Ralph; Link, Lisa; Wienen, Ursula (Hrsg.): Interdependenzen und Innovationen in Translation und Fachkommunikation / Interdependence and Innovation in Translation, Interpreting a
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Verfahren zur Aufwandskalkulation im MÜ-gestützten Übersetzungsprozess
Krüger, Ralph, 2019, in: infoNRW 58, 12-15
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Fit für die Zukunft der interkulturellen Fachkommunikation: der Masterstudiengang Fachübersetzen an der TH Köln
Krüger, Ralph, 2019, in: infoNRW 58, 8-9
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Augmented Translation: eine Bestandsaufnahme des rechnergestützten FachübersetzungsprozessesAugmented Translation: eine Bestandsaufnahme des rechnergestützten Fachübersetzungsprozesses
Krüger, Ralph, 2019, in: trans-kom 12(1), 142-181
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Not yet on Par – on Pragmatic Limitations of Neural Machine TranslationNot yet on Par – on Pragmatic Limitations of Neural Machine Translation
Krüger, Ralph, 2019, in: Newsletter of the European Society for Translation Studies 54, 12
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A Model for Measuring the Usability of Computer-Assisted Translation ToolsA Model for Measuring the Usability of Computer-Assisted Translation Tools
Krüger, Ralph, 2019, in: Jüngst, Heike Elisabeth; Link, Lisa; Schubert, Klaus; Zehrer, Christiane (Hrsg.): Challenging Boundaries – New Approaches to Specialized Communication. Berlin: Frank & Timme, 93-117
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Lenkende Einflüsse von Übersetzungstechnologie auf den FachübersetzungsprozessLenkende Einflüsse von Übersetzungstechnologie auf den Fachübersetzungsprozess
Krüger, Ralph, 2019, in: Ahrens, Barbara; Hansen-Schirra, Silvia; Krein-Kühle, Monika; Schreiber, Michael; Wienen, Ursula (Hrsg.): Translation – Fachkommunikation – Fachübersetzung. Berlin: Frank & Timme, 29-56
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Neue Entwicklungen im Bereich der maschinellen Übersetzung
Krüger, Ralph, 2018, in: infoNRW 56, 18
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Technologieinduzierte Verschiebungen in der Tektonik der TranslationskompetenzTechnologieinduzierte Verschiebungen in der Tektonik der Translationskompetenz
Krüger, Ralph, 2018, in: trans-kom 11(1), 101-137
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Mehrsprachigkeit im Licht der MaschinenübersetzungMehrsprachigkeit im Licht der Maschinenübersetzung
Krüger, Ralph, 2018, in: Magazin Sprache des Goethe-Instituts, o. S.
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Ansätze zur Bewertung der Qualität von Systemen zur maschinellen Übersetzung und von maschinell übersetzten TextenAnsätze zur Bewertung der Qualität von Systemen zur maschinellen Übersetzung und von maschinell übersetzten Texten
Krüger, Ralph, 2018, in: Drewer, Petra; Mayer, Felix; Schmitz, Klaus-Dirk (Hrsg.): Terminologie und Text(e). München: Deutscher Terminologie-Tag e.V. ,167-176
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Von Netzen und Vektoren – Neuronale maschinelle ÜbersetzungVon Netzen und Vektoren – Neuronale maschinelle Übersetzung
Krüger, Ralph, 2017, in: MDÜ – Fachzeitschrift für Dolmetscher und Übersetzer 63(1), 38-44
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Pseudoübersetzungen in machtpolitischen Kontexten – Die Considérations sur l’état présent du corps politique de l’Europe von Friedrich dem GroßenPseudoübersetzungen in machtpolitischen Kontexten – Die Considérations sur l’état présent du corps politique de l’Europe von Friedrich dem Großen
Krüger, Ralph, 2016, in: trans-kom 9(2), 332-344
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A Situated Cognition Perspective on LSP Translation and Technical WritingA Situated Cognition Perspective on LSP Translation and Technical Writing
Krüger, Ralph, 2016, in: European Association for Technical Communication – tekom Europe e.V. (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the European Academic Colloquium on Technical Communication 2016. Stuttgart: tcword GmbH, 9-40
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Situated LSP Translation from a Cognitive Translational PerspectiveSituated LSP Translation from a Cognitive Translational Perspective
Krüger, Ralph, 2016, in: Lebende Sprachen 61(2), 297-332
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Contextualising Computer-Assisted Translation Tools and Modelling Their UsabilityContextualising Computer-Assisted Translation Tools and Modelling Their Usability
Krüger, Ralph, 2016, in: trans-kom 9(1), 114-148
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The Textual Degree of Technicality as a Potential Factor Influencing the Occurrence of Explicitation in Scientific and Technical TranslationThe Textual Degree of Technicality as a Potential Factor Influencing the Occurrence of Explicitation in Scientific and Technical Translation
Krüger, Ralph, 2016, in: JoSTrans – The Journal of Specialised Translation 26, 96-115
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Fachübersetzen aus kognitionstranslatologischer Perspektive – Das Kölner Modell des situierten FachübersetzersFachübersetzen aus kognitionstranslatologischer Perspektive – Das Kölner Modell des situierten Fachübersetzers
Krüger, Ralph, 2015, in: trans-kom 8(2), 273-313
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Situated Translation in the Translation ClassroomSituated Translation in the Translation Classroom
Krüger, Ralph / Serrano Piqueras, Jesús, 2015, in: Current Trends in Translation Teaching and Learning E 2, 5-30
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On Points of Contact between Scientific and Technical Translation and Cognitive LinguisticsOn Points of Contact between Scientific and Technical Translation and Cognitive Linguistics
Krüger, Ralph, 2015, in: New Voices in Translation Studies 12, 72-97
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From S-Explicitation to T-Explicitation? Tracing the Development of the Explicitation ConceptFrom S-Explicitation to T-Explicitation? Tracing the development of the explicitation concept
Krüger, Ralph, 2014, in: Across Languages and Cultures 15(2), 153-175
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A Cognitive Linguistic Perspective on Explicitation and Implicitation in Scientific and Technical TranslationA Cognitive Linguistic Perspective on Explicitation and Implicitation in Scientific and Technical Translation
Krüger, Ralph, 2013, in: trans-kom 6(2), 285-314
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Working with Corpora in the Translation ClassroomWorking with Corpora in the Translation Classroom
Krüger, Ralph, 2012, in: Languages in the Globalised World: Interpreting Multilingual Literacy and Cross-Cultural Encounters. Special Issue of Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 505-525
Edited Volumes
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Lebende Sprachen – Zeitschrift für interlinguale und interkulturelle KommunikationLebende Sprachen – Zeitschrift für interlinguale und interkulturelle Kommunikation
Krüger, Ralph / Reichmann, Tinka / Wienen Ursula, laufende Herausgabe (zwei Ausgaben pro Jahr), Publisher: De Gruyter
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Interdependenzen und Innovationen in Translation und Fachkommunikation / Interdependence and Innovation in Translation, Interpreting and Specialised CommunicationInterdependence and Innovation in Translation, Interpreting and Specialised Communication
2020, Berlin: Frank & Timme, Publisher: Ahrens, Barbara / Beaton-Thome, Morven / Krein-Kühle, Monika / Krüger, Ralph / Link, Lisa / Wienen, Ursula
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Kölner Konferenz zur Fachtextübersetzung (2010)Kölner Konferenz zur Fachtextübersetzung (2010)
2013, Frankfurt a. M.; Peter Lang Verlag, Publisher: Krein-Kühle, Monika / Wienen, Ursula / Krüger, Ralph
Monographs
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The Interface between Scientific and Technical Translation Studies and Cognitive Linguistics. With Particular Emphasis on Explicitation and Implicitation as Indicators of Translational Text-Context InteractionTable of Contents
Krüger, Ralph, 2015, Berlin: Frank & Timme
Talks
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Theoretical Grounding of the DataLitMT ProjectTheoretical Grounding of the DataLitMT Project
19 April 2023 -
DataLitMT – Teaching Data Literacy in the Context of Machine Translation Literacy
29 March 2023 -
Neural Machine Translation, MT Literacy and Data Literacy for Specialised Translation
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Zum möglichen Einfluss der neuronalen maschinellen Übersetzung auf die FremdsprachenlehreLink to the presentation
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Machine Translation Post-Editing (MTPE) in Examinations – Strategies and Best Practices from EMT Institutes
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Das DataLitMT-Projekt – eine Verzahnung von Data Literacy und Machine Translation Literacy in der technologiebezogenen Translationslehre
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The DataLitMT Project – Teaching Data Literacy in the Context of Machine Translation Literacy
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MÜ-Qualitätsmetriken der neuen Generation
30 June and 1 July 2022 -
Post-Editing and Its Integration in the Translation Quality Process
31 March 2022 -
Automatische Qualitätsmessverfahren für MÜ-Systeme: Überblick, Evaluation und Trends
9 November 2021 -
Teaching the Technical Dimension of Neural Machine Translation Using Python-Based Jupyter Notebooks
30 September 2021 -
Neural Machine Translation in the Professional Translation Process
25 September 2021 -
A Gentle Approach to Using Python Resources in Translation Technology Teaching
15 September 2021 -
Contextual Meaning in Neural Machine Translation
3 September 2021 -
Word Vectors in Natural Language Processing – The Link between Modern Machine Translation and Terminology Research
23 July 2021 -
Möglichkeiten und Grenzen von Systemen zur maschinellen Übersetzung in der Onlineberatung
30 June 2021 -
Automatic Quality Metrics for Machine Translation: Overview, Evaluation and Trends
17 June 2021 -
Neue Entwicklungen im Bereich der neuronalen maschinellen Übersetzung
18 November 2020 -
Augmented Translation – Vision und Wirklichkeit
30 September 2020 -
Zu den pragmatischen Grenzen der neuronalen maschinellen Übersetzung
1 July 2020 -
On the Potential Implications of Neural Machine Translation for Translation Competence and Translation Didactics
23 August 2018 -
Einbindung von Systemen zur maschinellen Übersetzung in den Fachübersetzungsprozess
28 July 2018 -
Mögliche Auswirkungen der neuronalen maschinellen Übersetzung auf translatorisches Handeln und Translationsdidaktik
9 July 2018 -
Assessing Quality in the Context of Machine Translation
15 June 2018 -
Ansätze zur Bewertung der Qualität von Systemen zur maschinellen Übersetzung und von maschinell übersetzten Texten
24 March 2018 -
Translatorisches Handeln im Zeitalter der neuronalen maschinellen Übersetzung
23 March 2018 -
Corpus Research in Cologne: Corpora in LSP Translation Research, Translation Didactics and Machine Translation Research
26 October 2017 -
Aktuelle Leistungsfähigkeit der maschinellen Übersetzung und mögliche Konsequenzen für die Translationslehre am ITMK
17 October 2017 -
Aktivitäten im Bereich Sprach- und Übersetzungstechnologie am Institut für Translation und Mehrsprachige Kommunikation
14 October 2017 -
From Situated Translation to CAT Tool Usability
17 September 2016 -
Situated LSP Translation from a Cognitive Translational Perspective (and Some Points of Contact with Technical Writing)
13 April 2016 -
Die (technisch-naturwissenschaftliche) Fachübersetzung aus dem Blickwinkel von kognitiver Linguistik und Kognitionstranslatologie
8 July 2015 -
Die (technisch-naturwissenschaftliche) Fachübersetzung aus dem Blickwinkel von kognitiver Linguistik und Kognitionstranslatologie
18 June 2015 -
Training the Scientific and Technical Translator – Outline of a Holistic Approach
21 May 2015 -
Working with Electronic Corpora in a Situated Translation Course
14 April 2015 -
Possible Interfaces between Cognitive Linguistics and Scientific and Technical Translation
14 November 2013 -
Explicitation and Implicitation in Scientific and Technical Translation – A Cognitive Linguistic Perspective
29 August 2013 -
Investigating the Interface between Text and Context in Scientific and Technical Translation – A Corpus-in-Context-based Study of Explicitation and Implicitation
9 November 2012 -
Working with Corpora in the Translation Classroom
5 September 2012
Conferences
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Translating Europe Workshop: Teaching Data Literacy in the Context of Machine Translation LiteracyTranslating Europe Workshop: Teaching Data Literacy in the Context of Machine Translation Literacy
19 April 2023 -
IATIS Training Event: Neural Machine Translation – Foundations, Applications and ImplicationsIATIS Training Event: Neural Machine Translation – Foundations, Applications and Implications
Main Organiser
21 April 2022 -
Interdependence and Innovation – 2nd Cologne Conference on Translation, Interpreting and Technical Documentation (CGN18)Interdependence and Innovation (CGN18)
Co-Organiser
29 and 30 November 2018 -
ARTIS Training Event: Corpora in Translation and Interpreting StudiesARTIS Training Event: Corpora in Translation and Interpreting Studies
Co-Organiser
26 October 2017 -
IATIS Training Event: Training Meets Practice – Getting Started in the Translation ProfessionIATIS Training Event: Training Meets Practice – Getting Started in the Translation Profession
Co-Organiser
17 May 2017 -
IATIS Training Event: Corpora and Tools in Translator TrainingIATIS Training Event: Corpora and Tools in Translator Training
Co-Organiser
14 April 2015 -
OCTIS II: Online Conference in Translation and Interpreting Studies 2011 – Translation and Interpreting in the Digital Age: Perspectives on Practice and Research. University of SalfordOCTIS II: Online Conference in Translation and Interpreting Studies 2011 – Translation and Interpreting in the Digital Age: Perspectives on Practice and Research. University of Salford
Co-Organiser
21 October 2011 -
Kölner Konferenz zur FachtextübersetzungKölner Konferenz zur Fachtextübersetzung
Co-Organiser
21 and 22 October 2021 -
OCTIS I: Online Conference in Translation and Interpreting Studies 2010 – Research in Translation and Interpreting Studies: Methods of the Past, the Present and the Future. University of SalfordOCTIS I: Online Conference in Translation and Interpreting Studies 2010 – Research in Translation and Interpreting Studies: Methods of the Past, the Present and the Future. University of Salford
Co-Organiser
6 September 2010